Biography
Rav Chelkiya bar Tovi was an amora whose teachings appear across the Talmud on a range of practical and analytical topics. In Niddah he addresses the laws of a young girl whose time to see blood has not yet arrived, ruling on how her flow is counted as a single sighting. In Yoma he draws a distinction regarding an offering brought for its own sake as opposed to not for its sake, and in Shabbat he sets out measures of distance — within three, above ten, and the range between — that bear on liability, a view the Gemara notes differs from others. In Eruvin he discusses the materials with which an eruv may be made.
He also figures in matters of agriculture: in Menachot the Gemara records that he owned a corner of field which he would plow and sow in alternating halves, doubling its yield, selling the wheat for fine flour. A separate figure, Rav Chelkiya of Hagronya, appears raising objections in Horayot and Yevamot concerning communal offerings and the verse “there shall be one law for you.”
Where traditions differ. Rav Chelkiya bar Tovi and Rav Chelkiya of Hagronya appear as distinct names in the passages and may not be the same sage. ; The name is spelled both 'bar Tovi' and 'bar Tuvya' in the sources.
רב חלקיה בר טובי היה אמורא בבלי בדור השני. מאמריו בתלמוד הבבלי מועטים, רובם ככולם בענייני הלכה. הוזכר פעם אחת בתלמוד הירושלמי. שימש כדיין לצד רב הונא וחייא בר רב.
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