ר' שמעון קרא

Shimon Kara
Rishonim · c. 1050-1500 CE

רבי שמעון בן חלבו קרא היה רב צרפתי שחי במנס בראשית המאה ה-11, בן דורו של רש"י. אחיו של מנחם בן חלבו ואביו של יוסף קרא. התואר 'קרא' ניתן לו ככל הנראה על שם עיסוקו העיקרי, בתחום המקרא, שאותו גם הורה לאחרים.

Simeon ben Helbo Kara was a French rabbi who lived in Mans in the 11th century; brother of Menahem ben Helbo and father of Joseph Ḳara. Isaac de Lattes, in his Ḳiryat Sefer, counts Ḳara among the prominent French rabbis, although no work of his has survived. J.L. Rapoport identified him with the compiler of the Yalḳuṭ Shim'oni, on account of the similarity of some Midrashic quotations in this work with citations in Rashi's Bible commentary. Abraham Epstein has, however, shown that in the manuscripts the name "Ḳara" does not occur, and in place of "Simeon" the reading "Simson" at times is found.

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