Biography
Rabbi Yose ben Yehuda was a Tanna active in the Land of Israel, frequently cited across the Talmud and midrashic literature. He appears with notable density in the orders dealing with sacred matters—he is quoted repeatedly in tractates such as Zevachim, Menachot, Temurah, Bekhorot, Keritot, Chullin, and Niddah, where his rulings shape sustained Talmudic discussion.
His recorded teachings concentrate heavily on the laws of the Temple and its offerings: the structure and disqualifying defects of the altar (its base, ramp, corners, and the surrounding ledge, the sovev), the requirements for the Menorah and its materials, and the receiving and sprinkling of sacrificial blood, which he derives from verses in Vayikra. He also rules on broader halachic questions—the signs of physical maturity in a minor, the laws of slaughter, redemption of the firstborn, and offerings of converts. A distinctive feature of his exposition is noted in Bekhorot, where he is recorded expounding Scripture through the method of “amplifications and limitations” (ribbui u-mi’ut), in contrast to Rabbi (Yehuda HaNasi), who expounds by “generalizations and specifications.”
He is shown in halachic dispute with contemporaries including Rabbi Elazar ben Shimon and Rabbi Shimon, and a narrative in Bereshit Rabbah depicts him walking along the road together with Rabbi (Yehuda HaNasi).
Sources & notes. Dates, location, and burial place per Wikidata.
Where traditions differ. Wikidata lists both birth and death as c. 200 CE, which is implausible.
רבי יוסי ברבי יהודה היה תנא בדור האחרון לתנאים, בנו של רבי יהודה, ונכדו של רבי אלעאי. חי בדורו של רבי יהודה הנשיא.
Jose ben Judah was a rabbi who lived at the end of the 2nd century CE.
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